The Living Laboratory

Aya Nagar · South Delhi Ridge · 28°28′N 77°07′E

Farm8

Not a farm that grows food. A farm that grows the science of food.

2.5
Acres of living ground
40+
Species in rotation
12
Years of soil restoration
0
Synthetic inputs

01 · The Ground

The edge that holds the answer.

The southern ridge of Delhi sits on Aravalli foothills — pre-industrial soil, older than the Indus.

Farm8 occupies a sliver of this geology. The ground itself is the asset: soil that remembers what soil is, before the chemical century arrived.

Twelve years of regenerative practice — no synthetic inputs, no tilling against the grain, no monocrops — has restored a microbial community on this land that no amount of intervention could fabricate elsewhere. The site is the experiment. The site is the proof.

28.4733° N · 77.1231° E · Aravalli edge

Bamboo growing against a woven screen at Farm8 — regenerative farm, Aya Nagar, New Delhi

The land, before the institute · ©Edmund Sumner

02 · The Work

Three functions, one ground.

Water-harvesting pond beside the studio building at Farm8
01 — Soil Research Station

The first link of the chain — measured, not asserted.

Every plot is a longitudinal soil experiment.

Microbial diversity, organic carbon, mineral profile, water retention — recorded across seasons, across cycles, across years. The soil is not improved by ideology. It is improved, then measured, then improved again.

Light-filled passage with woven screens inside the Farm8 studios
02 — Food Laboratory

Living food, from living soil.

Assayed for what conventional metrics miss.

Farm8 produce is profiled for nutritional density, polyphenol content, micronutrient spread — and traced back to the specific plot, the specific microbiome, the specific intervention that grew it. Soil-to-plate, with the numbers attached.

Courtyard with sculptural timber at Farm8, where residencies and programmes gather
03 — Institutional Ground Zero

Doctors, farmers, and researchers share one ground.

Where the institute is not a building but a practice.

Farm8 hosts the residencies, fellowships, and clinical programmes that make PHĪME's interdisciplinary architecture concrete — the metabolic-medicine clinic meets the soil station, the artist residency meets the longitudinal cohort.

Convened here

The third function is not a plan. When AgriForum took its programme out of the gallery and onto working ground for the first time, the ground was this one.

AgriForum On-Site #1

Art and Permaculture — Regenerative Thinking as an Artistic Perspective

Led by
Rico Zook — permaculture designer, consultant and instructor
Dates
– · three days on the land
Convened by
The Foundation for Indian Contemporary Art, with AgriForum
Supported by
Shared Ecologies Program, Shyama Foundation

Three days on permaculture as practice rather than position — the fundamentals of urban growing, what modern agricultural method has cost the ground it works, India's agrarian context and its biodiversity, and the place where regenerative design and artistic practice turn out to be the same activity.

Farm8 has since hosted a second AgriForum gathering, Acts of Re/Collection. AgriForum is FICA's ongoing platform for artists and collectives working with the agrarian as a site of enquiry. The programme, at FICA ↗

03 · The Year, Turning

One sheet of paper holds the whole year.

Four seasons, five rings, no root crops and no hybrid seed — the working calendar the beds are actually run to.

Delhi NCR gives you 5 °C in January, 45 °C before the rains, and a monsoon in between that will drown anything planted flat. The chart answers that year rather than a generic one: what goes into the ground each month, what to layer on the beds before it does, which open-pollinated variety to order, and what the bees are given to forage while it grows.

The Farm8 Seasonal Sowing Chart 2026–27: a circular calendar divided into four seasonal quadrants — monsoon, autumn, winter and summer — with five concentric rings covering bed preparation, what to sow, seed to purchase, bee strategy and compost.
The Seasonal Sowing Chart 2026–27 · April 2026 – March 2027 · open the printable A3 (PDF)

Colour key — the rings, read from the centre out

  • Yellow — bed preparation
  • Blue — what to sow: direct sow outside the dotted line, nursery and transplant inside it
  • Violet — seed to purchase, open-pollinated only
  • Green — bee strategy and seasonal action
  • Brown — compost on the outer half, LAB on the inner

LAB — lactic acid bacteria serum, brewed on the farm. The dilution, the carrier and the hour it goes on all change with the season: 1:1000 with garlic at dusk through the monsoon, 1:500 into the compost before autumn sowing, 1:1000 lukewarm in the cold, 1:800 with humic acid before six in the morning through the summer.

Monsoon

July – September

26 – 35 °C

Beds
Mound and swale build — roots above the flood. Amaranth broadcast as a heavy living mulch to suppress weeds and hold the soil.
Direct sow
Okra · corn · yardlong beans · bitter, bottle and ridge gourds
Nursery
Eggplant · hot chilli
Seed
Pusa Purple Long (eggplant) · Pusa Jwala (chilli) · Pusa Sawani (okra) · Pusa Do Fasli (cowpea)
Bees & action
Vertical trellising keeps the gourds dry — airflow is what beats powdery mildew. African marigolds and sunflowers in flower.
Compost
High sloped ridge under canvas cover · turned twice a week
LAB
1:1000 with garlic — foliar shield, weekly at dusk

Autumn

October – November

12 – 32 °C

Beds
No-dig sheet compost. Loosen the top 2″ of rain-compacted soil, lay 2–3″ of vermicompost or leaf mould, cap with dry leaves.
Direct sow
Palak · methi · lettuce · garden peas · broad beans · coriander
Nursery
Cauliflower · tomato · broccoli · cabbage
Seed
Pusa Deepali (cauliflower) · Pusa Ruby (tomato) · Pusa All Green (palak) · Pusa Early Bunching (methi)
Bees & action
Nitrogen reset — heavy-feeding brassicas intercropped right beside nitrogen-fixing peas and beans. Calendula and dill intercept the early aphids.
Compost
Shred to 2″, build a 4×4×4 ft cube · turn every 10 days
LAB
1:500 in compost drench — before the seed goes in

Winter

December – February

5 – 22 °C

Beds
Thermal blanket — 2″ of vermicompost to hold the sun's heat, 3″ of loose bagasse or straw over it to trap the warmth in the ground.
Direct sow
Under cover: spinach · chard · mustard greens · late peas · alfalfa
Transplant
Winter lettuce · dill · celery
Seed
Fordhook Giant (chard) · Bonneville (late peas) · Brassica juncea (yellow mustard)
Bees & action
Micro-flower guild — let the coriander and dill bolt, broadcast yellow mustard for winter forage. Row covers against fog and frost; water mornings only.
Compost
A 6″ straw igloo · do not turn · harvest from the core
LAB
1:1000 lukewarm — every 15 days, late morning

Summer

February – April

22 – 45 °C

Beds
Evaporative cooling — 2″ of leaf-mould compost under a 4″ cap of clean wheat straw. Reflects the sun and drops soil temperature by about 5 °C.
Direct sow
Okra · gwar · cucumber · watermelon · muskmelon
Transplant
Tulsi · Thai basil · cosmos
Seed
Arka Anamika (okra) · Pusa Navbahar (gwar) · Pusa Sanyog (cucumber)
Bees & action
Giant sunflowers sown along the western borders as a windbreak against the hot Loo. The pebble-packed terracotta hydration station goes out.
Compost
Trenched under the sunflower wall · soaked and turned weekly
LAB
1:800 with humic acid — root drench twice a month, before 6 a.m.

The seed saver's rule

Open-pollinated seed only — Yarroway Farm, Sahaja Seeds, Organic Bazar, SeedVanam. Seed saved at the end of a cycle can be replanted at the start of the next, so the farm accumulates its own soil-and-climate memory instead of buying it back every year.

The Pusa advantage

Varieties named Pusa come from the Indian Agricultural Research Institute in Delhi — bred against the exact fungal pathlines and weather swings this district produces. Local resistance, built in, rather than imported vigour that fails in the first bad August.

No-dig continuity

The soil is never tilled or turned over. Nutrition is laid on from the top, the way a forest floor feeds itself — which keeps the soil food web intact and leaves the dormant weed seed where it is, buried.

04 · Under Study

The claim, independently tested.

Farm8 says the soil here has been rebuilt. That is not a thing a farm should be trusted to say about itself.

Since 2026 the ground has been under independent assessment by Jawaharlal Nehru University — a central university, measuring this land on its own instruments, to its own methods, and reporting whatever it finds.

Agroecological, Sustainability and Soil Health Assessment of the Permaculture System at Farm8

Institution
School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
Principal Investigator
Prof. Usha Mina
Site
Farm8, Aya Nagar — the whole cultivated area, by permaculture zone
Phase
Phase I · fieldwork across two seasonal cycles, through 2027

Agroecology & sustainability

  • Farm zonation, mapped and GPS-referenced
  • Biodiversity assessment across two seasonal cycles
  • Vegetation carbon stock estimation
  • Ecosystem-services assessment using the PASS framework
  • Landscape and management documentation

Soil health

  • Twenty-four composite samples across two sampling rounds
  • Full physico-chemical analytical package
  • Soil organic carbon stock estimation
  • Microbial biomass carbon and dehydrogenase activity, where laboratory feasibility allows
  • A frozen soil archive
The Farm8 permaculture zone plan, January 2024: the 2.5-acre boundary with contour lines, swales, ponds and plot divisions, divided into zone 0 (living, kitchens, studio, seed sorting), zones 1 and 2 (livestock, annuals and perennials, compost, fish ponds, forest floor) and zones 3 and 4 (orchard of drought-resistant trees, green mulching, part wild, foraging).
Boundary, contour and permaculture zones · 31 January 2024. The ground is divided 0 to 4, closest to the kitchen outward to the part-wild orchard — and that is the division JNU is sampling to. A plan is not a photograph: the Kadaknath flock drawn into zones 1 and 2 is gone.

The frozen archive is the part we care about most. Samples of this ground, preserved — so that the same soil can be re-tested one day by science that does not exist yet.

JNU researchers examining a root mass and its fungal networks at Farm8, Aya Nagar
The JNU research team walking the permaculture zones at Farm8
Researchers recording observations beside the water body at Farm8
The research team from the School of Environmental Sciences, JNU, at Farm8

Phase I fieldwork under way · findings expected 2027 · results will be published here, whatever they say

05 · The Architecture

Studios, beds, kitchen, clinic — one continuous instrument.

The studio buildings on the land — designed by Studio Array — are not separate from the soil work.

Studio Array pavilion interior at Farm8 — steel frame, brick hearth, woven screens
Glass pavilion opening onto the orchard at Farm8

Architecture · Studio Array — Photography · ©Edmund Sumner

They are the spaces where data is read, food is plated, residencies are housed, and the cross-disciplinary protocols of the institute are practised. Architecture, agriculture, and clinical research share the same threshold here.

The kitchen is downstream of the bed. The clinic is downstream of the kitchen. The data is downstream of all three. There are no walls between disciplines because there are no walls between systems.

Morning light through a woven screen wall at Farm8

06 · Custodianship

Rashmi Kaleka

Custodian · Artist · Twelve-year steward of the land

Farm8 exists because someone refused to treat this ground as real estate. The soil now studied here was restored — quietly, without an institution behind it — by a single custodian's twelve-year practice of regenerative cultivation, archival listening, and refusal to extract.

The institute did not build the ground. The ground built the institute.

"You don't research soil. You live next to it long enough that it tells you what it knows."

— Farm8 · Aya Nagar

Rashmi Kaleka · BMW Artist Films × India Art Fair — watch on YouTube ↗

08 · When night falls

The institute does not sit above the ground. It begins in it.

Farm8 is the proof of concept. PHĪME — the Planetary Health Institute for Metabolic Ecology — is the system that scales it: clinic, data infrastructure, school, and evidence chain, all downstream of this soil.

09 · Find Us

Where the farm is, and how to reach it.

The location

Farm8
Aya Nagar, New Delhi 110047, India
South Delhi ridge · Aravalli foothills

28.4733° N · 77.1231° E
Plus code F4FF+86 New Delhi

Open in Maps ↗

Visiting

Farm8 is a working research farm and artist residency, not a public attraction — visits happen by arrangement, around the rhythm of the land and the programmes running on it.

Residencies, programme visits, school and research groups: write to the farm.

The people

Custodian: Rashmi Kaleka ↗ — artist, twelve-year steward of the land.

Architecture: Studio Array.
Photography: ©Edmund Sumner.

Institute: PHĪME ↗ — Planetary Health Institute for Metabolic Ecology.

The gate is open.

Write to the Farm

Residencies · programme visits · soil & food collaboration — real letters get real answers.
Or follow the daily life of the land: @ayanagarfarm8 ↗